The Greek education system offers a unique blend of tradition, academic quality, and a supportive environment for families. Whether you’re planning a move to Greece, investing in property, or simply exploring what the country offers, understanding the local education system is essential.
This guide provides a clear overview of how schooling works in Greece, from preschool to university, and outlines the options available for both local and international families.
1. Structure of the Greek Education System
Preschool (Ages 4–6) Preschool education focuses on creativity, early learning, and social development. Public kindergartens are free, while many private nurseries offer extended hours for working parents
Primary School — Dimotiko (Ages 6–12)
Primary education includes a broad curriculum: Greek language, mathematics, science, history, English, sports, arts, and cultural activities. Many schools run full-day programs to support family schedules
Lower Secondary — Gymnasio (Ages 12–15)
Attendance is mandatory. Students follow a structured academic program that includes languages, mathematics, sciences, and technology, providing a well-rounded foundation.
Upper Secondary — Lykeio (Ages 15–18)
Students choose between:
- General Lykeio, which prepares them for university
- Vocational Lykeio (EPAL), which offers more technical and career-oriented training
Graduates generally complete national exams required for higher education.
2. Public and Private Schools in Greece
Public Schools
Public schools are free for all residents and follow a national curriculum. English is taught from early grades. They offer a strong sense of community and are an excellent choice for families who want full integration into Greek culture.
Private Schools
Private schools offer enhanced programs, modern facilities, and a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, technology, and language courses. Many are bilingual, making them particularly appealing to international families.
3. International Schools in Greece
Greece offers a wide selection of international schools, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki. These schools often follow the British, American, IB, German, French, or Italian curricula.
International schools are ideal for families who want:
- Education in English or another native language
- A familiar curriculum and smoother transition
- Globally recognized diplomas
4. Higher Education in Greece
Greece has a strong public university system with respected institutions such as:
- The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- The University of Patras
Public universities offer free tuition for EU students, while fees for non-EU students remain reasonable. Popular fields include medicine, engineering, maritime studies, and humanities.
Private colleges operate alongside public universities and often collaborate with international institutions.
5. Education for Expat Families
Families moving to Greece will find the enrollment process simple. Required documents usually include:
- Passport
- Residence permit or application
- Child’s birth certificate
- Vaccination record
Greece is known for its family-friendly culture, making the transition for children smooth both socially and academically.
6. Costs of Education in Greece
- Public Schools: Free
- Private Schools: Approximately €4,000–€15,000 per year
- International Schools: Approximately €8,000–€20,000 per year
- Universities: Free for EU students; moderate fees for non-EU students
